What You Need to Know About Breast, Lung, and Prostate Cancers

Breast, lung, and prostate cancer are the three of the most common types of cancer affecting Americans today. While these topics are vast and nuanced, we’ve put together some of the key points you need to know about these cancers, including their risk factors, treatment options, and the screening process.

Breast Cancer Facts

Breast cancer affects one in every eight women. It is the most prevalent type of cancer for women, representing one-third of all diagnosed cancer cases in the United States. Not all breast cancer is invasive, but the vast majority are. According to Cancer.org, just over 43,000 women will die from breast cancer in 2022.

Genetic propensity is one of the most common risk factors for breast cancer. If you or a close female relative has had breast cancer, you are at greater risk. Routine screening for breast cancer typically starts at age 50, but it should begin much earlier if you have genetic risk factors.

Breast Cancer Screening

Screening helps detect breast cancer early. Early detection might mean less invasive treatment options and offers the best chance of long-term survival. Don’t delay! Speak to your primary care physician about breast cancer screening today.

Lung Cancer Facts

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer after breast cancer for women and prostate cancer for men, accounting for 25% of all cancer mortality. Age is the most prevalent risk factor, although genetic propensity, environment, and lifestyle extend the risk for some individuals.

The average five-year survival rate from all stages combined is about 25%, although that rises to 63% if the cancer is localized and treated early. For advanced-stage lung cancers, the five-year chance of survival drops to 7% for non-small-cell lung cancer and just 3% for small-cell. Small-cell lung cancer is commonly known as the “smokers” cancer. Even when caught early, in the best of all possible scenarios, the chance of survival is about 27%.

Lung Cancer Symptoms and Screening

Common lung cancer symptoms, like wheezing, chest pain, hoarse throat, fatigue, chronic respiratory infection, and weakness, can mimic other medical conditions. It’s critical to get screened if these symptoms persist so your primary care physician can rule out other causes. Talk to your doctor about your medical history and get checked immediately if you feel you are at risk.

Prostate Cancer Facts

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men and a significant cause of cancer death. One in nine men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lives, but when it’s detected early, it is highly treatable, and most will survive.

Prostate Cancer Screening

The five-year prostate cancer survival rate is 100%. Regular screening aids in early detection, helping patients avoid more invasive and life-altering forms of treatment.

Screening should begin at 50, but a close male relative or a one-degree male relative on your mother’s side has had prostate cancer, do not wait to speak to your primary care physician.

Symptoms include difficulty urinating, weak urine stream, blood in urine, erectile dysfunction, blood in semen, and in advanced cases, pain or numbness in the lower extremities.

Talk to Your Primary Care Physician About Cancer Screening

If you have genetic or other risk factors for lung, breast, or prostate cancer, it’s crucial to speak to your doctor about getting screened. A proactive approach is the best way to stay in control and avoid serious outcomes. Book an appointment with Sankofa Health of Laurel, MD, today